Land Measurement Units Used in the Indian Real Estate Market
When it comes to land measurement, the Indian real estate market has its own unique set of units that are used for buying and selling properties. These units have a long-standing history and are deeply rooted in the country's culture and tradition. Understanding these units is crucial for anyone looking to invest in real estate in India. In this blog, we will delve into the various land measurement units commonly used in the Indian real estate market.
1. Bigha: The bigha is a land measurement unit that varies in size from region to region. It is typically used in North India, with different states having their own variations. For example, in Uttar Pradesh, one bigha is equal to 20 biswa. Commonly, is 27,000 Sq. Ft. It's important to note that the size of a bigha can differ significantly between states, so it's essential to clarify the specific conversion in the respective region.
2. Acre: The acre is a commonly used land measurement unit in India, especially in the southern states and certain urban areas. 1-acre equals bigha and is equivalent to 43,560 square feet or 4047 square meters. While the acre is not a traditional Indian unit, it has been widely adopted due to its international significance and the ease of standardization.
3. Katha: The Katha is used in some parts of North India, particularly in states like West Bengal, Bihar, and Assam. The size of a katha can vary across regions, with the standard measurement being 720 square feet. However, in different areas, the size of a katha can range from 600 to 2000 square feet.
4. Cent: The Cent is a popular land measurement unit in South India, especially in states like Kerala, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. One cent is equivalent to 435.6 square feet. It is commonly used for residential and commercial properties in urban and suburban areas.
5. Guntha: The guntha is a land measurement unit primarily used in the states of Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Goa. One guntha is equivalent to 1089 square feet or 121 square yards. It is often used for small land parcels and agricultural properties.
6. Decimal: The decimal is a land measurement unit mainly used in the state of West Bengal and parts of Odisha. One decimal equals 435.6 square feet, similar to the cent used in South India.
7. Killa: In real estate, the term "Killa" refers to a unit of land measurement commonly used in South Asia, particularly in India. It is equal to roughly 1,000 square yards or about 836 square meters. This measurement is often used to determine the size of land parcels, particularly in rural and suburban areas.
8. Gaj: It is also a unit of land measurement used in South Asia, specifically in countries like India and Pakistan. One Gaj is equivalent to nine square feet or approximately 0.836 square meters. This measurement is commonly used for smaller land parcels, such as residential plots or individual building plots.
Global Land Measurement Units Used in India
1. Hectare: The hectare is a widely accepted global unit for measuring land area. One hectare is equal to 10,000 square meters or approximately 2.47 acres. It is commonly used in agriculture, urban planning, and land development projects. For more information, 1 Hectare in Bigha is 3.954 Bigha.
2. Acre: While the acre is a traditional unit, it is also globally recognized, especially in English-speaking countries. In India, 1 Bigha to Acre is 0.62 Acre, and the acre is used in various regions and is frequently encountered in real estate transactions, agricultural land assessments, and land registration processes.
3. Square Meter: The Square meter (sqm) is another global unit extensively used for precise measurement of smaller land areas. It is commonly employed in urban areas for residential and commercial properties.
4. Square Foot: A square foot is a measurement unit for area that refers to a square with sides that are one foot long. It's equivalent to 0.11 square yards. In India, under real estate regulations, developers are required to disclose the area in square feet. It's frequently used in construction and real estate to determine property size and calculate material requirements.
5. Square Yard: A square yard is a unit of area measurement equal to a square with sides that are each one yard long. A Square yard (sqy) is made of 9 sq ft. It is frequently used in landscaping, textiles, and interior design for determining space and material quantities. Both square foot and square yard measurements are crucial for accurate calculations in various industries.
Quick Facts About Measurement Units:
- 1-acre land in Bigha is 1.613 Bigha
- 1 Bigha in Gaj is 977.38305872 Gaj
- 1 Acre to Square Feet is 43,560 Sq. Ft.
- 1 Acre to Katha is 32.005906 Katha
- 1 Hectare is 10,000 Square Metres
- 1 Hectare is 2.471 Acres
Bottom Line
Understanding the various land measurement units used in the Indian real estate market is crucial for making informed investment decisions. Buyers and investors need to be aware of the specific units used in the region where they are considering purchasing property. Consulting with local real estate experts and conducting thorough research on the local land measurement units will ensure a smooth and informed real estate transaction process in India.
Understanding the usable area of your rea requires familiarity with the measurement units used for the area. The RERA mandates that the area be expressed in square footage terms, so it is crucial to comprehend the size of a square foot to determine the size of your prospective home. For those purchasing land in India, the process is more intricate as it involves locally used measurement units.
